Budapest is a city that, over the centuries, has been able to emerge from countless conflicts and transformations. From its origins as a Roman settlement to its unification in 1873, the Hungarian capital has witnessed invasions, sieges and reconstruction processes that have forged a unique identity. This historical tour highlights the monuments that have survived wars and upheavals, and offers recommendations for visiting them, discovering the city’s resilience and rich cultural heritage. Historical Context From its Origins and the Roman Legacy The history of Budapest dates back to Roman times, when the settlement of Aquincum was founded on the territory now occupied by the city. This settlement became the nerve centre of the Roman province of Lower Pannonia, leaving a legacy in the urban organisation and archaeological remains that can still be seen in different parts of the city, such as the Aquincum Museum. The Roman presence marked the beginning…