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History

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On the banks of the majestic Danube, near the parliament, stands a poignant and austere monument that captures the attention of those who stroll along its banks. Known as ‘Shoes on the Danube Bank’, it stands as a palpable reminder of one of the darkest chapters in Jewish history: the mass executions of Hungarian Jews during 1944 and 1945. Through its simplicity, the monument manages to convey a profound message that resonates in the collective memory, inviting reflection on the loss and brutality of that period. Origin and Creation The story behind this striking monument goes back to the vision of film director Can Togay, who worked closely with sculptor Gyula Pauer to give shape to this idea. Togay, a renowned director and writer, together with Pauer, a Kossuth Prize-winning sculptor, conceived a monument that would be both austere and eloquent. The central idea of using the shoes abandoned by…

Budapest, for the first time visitor, reveals itself as an intriguing enigma from the very first moment. The majesty of the Danube, the elegant bridges linking Buda and Pest, everything is undeniably captivating. However, as we begin to explore, a curious duality emerges, a whisper of a not-so distant past that intertwines with the present. One senses it in the imposing architecture that suggests a Soviet influence, especially on the Buda bank, and then in the unexpected appearance of monuments dedicated to U.S. presidents. This initial contradiction awakens a desire to understand the history behind these seemingly disparate elements. The initial visual juxtaposition between the grandiose, possibly older architecture and the visitor’s perception of Soviet-style buildings generates immediate curiosity. Moreover, the presence of American monuments in a once-communist capital represents a significant and potentially startling contrast, immediately underscoring the city’s complex history and transition. Influence of communism in the architecture…

Budapest is a city that, over the centuries, has been able to emerge from countless conflicts and transformations. From its origins as a Roman settlement to its unification in 1873, the Hungarian capital has witnessed invasions, sieges and reconstruction processes that have forged a unique identity. This historical tour highlights the monuments that have survived wars and upheavals, and offers recommendations for visiting them, discovering the city’s resilience and rich cultural heritage. Historical Context From its Origins and the Roman Legacy The history of Budapest dates back to Roman times, when the settlement of Aquincum was founded on the territory now occupied by the city. This settlement became the nerve centre of the Roman province of Lower Pannonia, leaving a legacy in the urban organisation and archaeological remains that can still be seen in different parts of the city, such as the Aquincum Museum. The Roman presence marked the beginning…

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is a city known for its stunning architecture, vibrant history, and rich religious heritage. Christianity has played a central role in the life of the city for centuries, and many churches and religious sites in Budapest reflect this legacy. From the grandeur of St. Stephen’s Basilica to the serenity of the Serbian Orthodox Saint George Church, Budapest is home to some of Hungary’s most significant and beautiful Christian landmarks. Below, we explore some of the most prominent Christian places of worship that make Budapest a unique spiritual destination. The Introduction of Christianity in Hungary Christianity was introduced to Hungary in the late 10th century, primarily through the efforts of Grand Prince Géza and his son, Stephen I. Géza was baptized as a political move to align Hungary with Christian Europe, inviting missionaries from the Holy Roman Empire. However, the full Christianization of Hungary took place…